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The Fair Housing Laws: Fair Housing Act
Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (Fair Housing Act), as amended, prohibits
discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of dwellings, and in other housing-related transactions, based on race,
color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status (including children under the age of 18 living with parents or legal
custodians, pregnant women, and people securing custody of children under the age of 18), and handicap (disability). More
on the Fair Housing Act
Title
VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
Title VI prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin in programs and activities receiving federal
financial
assistance.
Section
504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
Section 504 prohibits discrimination based on disability in any program
or activity receiving federal financial assistance.
Section 109 of Title I of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974
Section 109 prohibits
discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex or religion in programs and activities receiving financial
assistance from HUD's Community Development and Block Grant Program.
Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
Title II prohibits
discrimination based on disability in programs, services, and activities provided or made available by public entities. HUD
enforces Title II when it relates to state and local public housing, housing assistance and housing referrals.
Architectural Barriers Act of 1968
The
Architectural Barriers Act requires that buildings and facilities designed, constructed, altered, or leased with certain federal
funds after September 1969 must be accessible to and useable by handicapped persons.
Age Discrimination Act of 1975
The Age Discrimination Act prohibits
discrimination on the basis of age in programs or activities receiving federal financial assistance.
Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972
Title
IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in education programs or activities that receive federal financial assistance.
Fair Housing-Related Presidential Executive Orders: Executive Order 11063
Executive Order 11063 prohibits discrimination
in the sale, leasing, rental, or other disposition of properties and facilities owned or operated by the federal government
or provided with federal funds.
Executive
Order 11246
Executive Order 11246, as amended, bars discrimination in federal employment because of race, color,
religion, sex, or national origin.
Executive
Order 12892
Executive Order 12892, as amended, requires federal agencies to affirmatively further fair housing
in their programs and activities, and provides that the Secretary of HUD will be responsible for coordinating the effort.
The Order also establishes the President's Fair Housing Council, which will be chaired by the Secretary of HUD.
Executive Order 12898
Executive Order
12898 requires that each federal agency conduct its program, policies, and activities that substantially affect human health
or the environment in a manner that does not exclude persons based on race, color, or national origin.
Executive Order 13166
Executive Order
13166 eliminates, to the extent possible, limited English proficiency as a barrier to full and meaningful participation by
beneficiaries in all federally-assisted and federally conducted programs and activities.
Executive Order 13217
Executive Order 13217 requires
federal agencies to evaluate their policies and programs to determine if any can be revised or modified to improve the availability
of community-based living arrangements for persons with disabilities.